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Fédération Internationale des Échecs

FIDE is the international organization that connects the various national chess federations around the world and acts as the governing body of international chess competition.

Sport

Chess

Founded

1924 (97 years ago)

Headquarters

Lausanne, Switzerland

Affiliations

International Olympic Committee

Summary

The International Chess Federation (FIDE) is the umbrella organization of all national chess organizations worldwide. It is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, and administers all aspects of chess sport globally. 157 countries are affiliated with the FIDE after seven national federations were added at the 2008 FIDE Congress in Rome.

In light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, FIDE suspended athletes from Russia and Belarus from competing at any International Chess Federation events, and suspended all officials from these countries from officiating at any event sanctioned by FIDE, as well as from attending or participating in any FIDE meetings, committees, and forums. In March 2023, the Russian Chess Federation sent a letter addressing FIDE and urging them to reverse the decision and allow Russian athletes to compete in FIDE events. The RCF's statement included claims that the war was actually started by Ukraine and that 'Russia defends peace'. In May 2023, the International Chess Federation reinstated Russian and Belarusian athletes, shortly after a Russian missile attack forced the cancellation of a chess event in Ukraine.

Disciplines

Classical

  • Standard chess, formerly known as classical chess (World Championships since 1886)
  • FIDE World Junior Chess Championships from 1951 to 2011
  • FIDE World Junior & U20 Championships from 1971
  • FIDE World Senior Chess Championships
  • Speed chess (World Championships since 1988)
  • FIDE World Senior Speed Chess Championships
  • FIDE Speed Chess World Cup
  • Blindfold chess
  • Chess960 (World Championships since 2019)
  • Computer chess>
  • Online chess

Correspondence

  • Correspondence chess (World Championships since 1950)
  • Chess problem solving
  • Endgame study
  • Chess composition (since 2010)

Variant / Rapid and Blitz

  • Blitz chess, formerly lightning chess (World Championships since 1988)
  • Rapid chess (World Championships since 1988)
  • Crazyhouse (World Championships since 2019)

Classical and Correspondence

  • Simultaneous exhibition (Simul)
  • FIDE Simul World Championships from 1936
Membership

There are four continental associations affiliated with FIDE. These associations are responsible for organizing continental championships, providing support for their member federations, and communicating their interests at the FIDE Board meetings.

  • African Chess Confederation
  • Asian Chess Federation
  • European Chess Union
  • Americas' Chess Confederation
References

International Chess Federation (FIDE): The organization is the governing body of all national chess organizations worldwide. They handle all aspects of chess sport globally. They are based in Lausanne, Switzerland and have 157 affiliated countries. $url1

FIDE and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: FIDE suspended athletes and officials from Russia and Belarus due to the invasion. However, in May 2023, they reinstated Russian and Belarusian athletes after a Russian missile attack led to the cancellation of a chess event in Ukraine. $url2

FIDE's Continental Associations: FIDE has four continental associations which are responsible for organizing continental championships, providing support for their member federations, and communicating their interests at FIDE Board meetings. These include the African Chess Confederation, Asian Chess Federation, European Chess Union, and Americas' Chess Confederation. $url3

Fédération Internationale des Échecs image
Abbreviation
FIDE
Established
1924
Type
Sports Federation
Headquarters
Lausanne, Switzerland
Region served
Worldwide
President
Arkady Dvorkovich
Main organ
General Assembly
Affiliations
International Olympic Committee, SportAccord
Membership
195 national chess federations
Phone
+41 21 544 88 88
Fax
+41 21 544 88 99
Social Media
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