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Gymnastics

Gymnastics is a sport that includes exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and endurance. It is governed by the International Gymnastics Federation.

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Origin

Ancient Greece

Type

Artistic, Rhythmic, Trampoline, Acrobatic, Aerobic, Parkour

Venue

Gymnasium, Outdoor Fields

Supreme Authority

International Gymnastics Federation (FIG)

Summary

Gymnastics is a sport that requires balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest, and abdominal muscle groups. Two main types of gymnastics are artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. Artistic gymnastics includes exercises on apparatus such as the vault, bars, beam, and floor, while rhythmic gymnastics involves the manipulation of apparatus like ribbons, balls, hoops, ropes, and clubs.

Gymnastics requires strength, flexibility, and technique, making them highly competitive and physically demanding activities.

Key Types of Gymnastics

Artistic Gymnastics

  • Strength and Flexibility: Involves routines on different apparatus such as vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. Athletes showcase their strength, flexibility, and balance in these routines.

Rhythmic Gymnastics

  • Agility and Coordination: Athletes perform routines with apparatus like ribbons, balls, hoops, ropes, and clubs. The routines require agility and coordination, as well as rhythm and dance skills.

Trampolining

  • Airborne Acrobatics: Athletes perform acrobatic movements while bouncing on a trampoline. This discipline tests aerial skills and control.

Aerobic Gymnastics

  • Cardiovascular Endurance: A high-energy sport that combines elements of aerobic exercise, gymnastics, and dance. It tests cardiovascular endurance and rhythmic abilities.

Acrobatic Gymnastics

  • Teamwork and Timing: Involves groups of gymnasts working together to perform acrobatic moves. It requires teamwork, timing, and precision.
Competitions
  • Gymnastics is a key part of the Olympic Games, with events in artistic gymnastics (both men's and women's), rhythmic gymnastics, and trampoline.
  • World Championships are also organized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) across various disciplines.
References

Wikipedia: Description of Gymnastics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastics

International Gymnastics Federation: Description of Gymnastics Disciplines https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/pages/disciplines.php

Gymnastics image
Sports
Gymnastics
Supreme Authority
International Gymnastics Federation (FIG)
Type
Artistic
Rhythmic
Trampoline
Acrobatic
Aerobic
Parkour
Venue
Gymnasium, Outdoor Fields
Team members
-----------
Mixed-sex
Yes (in some events)
Equipment
Balance Beam
Uneven Bars
Vault
Floor Mat
Rhythmic Apparatus
Trampoline

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