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Rugby

Rugby is a team sport that originated in England in the early 19th century. It is played between two teams of 15 players (in Rugby Union) or 13 players (in Rugby League) who aim to carry or kick the ball to the opponent's goal line to score points.

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Origin

England

Type

Contact sport, Team sport, Ball sport

Venue

Rugby field, Stadium

Supreme Authority

World Rugby

Summary

Rugby is a sport that involves two teams of players who use an oval-shaped ball that can be kicked, carried, or passed from hand to hand. Points are earned by scoring tries or goals. The two main types of Rugby, Rugby Union and Rugby League, are differentiated by the number of players and specific rules in each game.

Rugby requires strength, speed, agility, and strategic thinking, making it a highly competitive and physically demanding sport.

Key Types of Rugby

Rugby Union

  • Traditional Game: Played with 15 players on each team. Points can be scored through tries, conversions, penalty kicks, and drop goals. The game is also known for its scrums and lineouts.

Rugby League

  • Simplified Rules: Played with 13 players on each team. Points can be scored through tries, conversions, penalty kicks, and drop goals. Scrums are less contested than in Rugby Union.

Sevens Rugby

  • Fast-Paced Game: A variant of Rugby Union with only 7 players on each team and shorter matches. It's known for its fast pace and high-scoring games.

Touch Rugby

  • Non-Contact Variant: A non-contact version of the game where tackles are replaced by touches. It's popular for mixed-gender and junior games.

Tag Rugby

  • Non-Contact Variant: Similar to touch rugby, but players wear tags that are removed to simulate tackles. It's popular for training and junior games.
Competitions
  • Rugby is part of the Olympic Games, with Rugby Sevens being the chosen format.
  • The Rugby Union World Cup and Rugby League World Cup are international competitions organized by World Rugby and the Rugby League International Federation (RLIF) respectively.
  • There are also regional and national competitions like the Six Nations (Rugby Union) in Europe and the State of Origin (Rugby League) in Australia.
References

World Rugby: An international federation for the sport of rugby union. https://www.world.rugby/

Rugby League International Federation: The international governing body for the sport of Rugby League. https://www.rlif.com/

Rugby image
Sports
Rugby
Supreme Authority
World Rugby
Type
Contact sport
Team sport
Ball sport
Venue
Rugby field, Stadium
Team members
-----------
Mixed-sex
Yes
Equipment
Rugby ball
Mouthguard
Cleats
Protective gear

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