Skiing

Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport.

Origin

Prehistoric Scandinavia

Type

Alpine, Nordic, Freestyle

Venue

Mountain Slopes, Ski Resorts, Cross Country

Supreme Authority

International Ski Federation (FIS)

Summary

Skiing involves moving across snow using skis strapped to the feet. It can be done either for recreation or competitive sport. The two main disciplines are downhill skiing and cross-country skiing, differentiated by the type of terrain and the skiing techniques used.

Skiing requires strength, endurance, and technique, making it a highly competitive and physically demanding sport.

Key Types of Skiing

Alpine Skiing

Downhill Racing: Involves skiing down a course marked by gates on a mountain slope. The skier must navigate the course in the fastest possible time.

Cross-Country Skiing

Endurance Racing: Involves skiing over long distances on flat or rolling terrain. It requires both speed and endurance.

Freestyle Skiing

Technical Skills: Involves performing various tricks and stunts while skiing. It includes disciplines like aerials, moguls, halfpipe, and slopestyle.

Ski Jumping

Flight and Precision: Athletes ski down a large ramp and attempt to land as far as possible. Points are awarded for distance and style.

Nordic Combined

Combination of Skills: A combination of cross-country skiing and ski jumping. Athletes need to excel in both disciplines to win.

Competitions

Skiing is part of the Winter Olympic Games, with events in all mentioned disciplines.
There are also World Championships organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS) for each discipline.

References

Wikipedia: Skiing - Overview of the sport including its history and different disciplines https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing

FIS: International Ski Federation - The world governing body for skiing and snowboarding https://www.fis-ski.com/

Sports