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Surfing

Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore.

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Origin

Polynesia

Type

Recreational, Competitive

Venue

Ocean, Sea, Artificial wave pools

Supreme Authority

International Surfing Association

Summary

Surfing involves riding and maneuvering on a surfboard over ocean waves. The two main disciplines are longboarding and shortboarding, which are differentiated by the type of surfboard used, as well as the style of surfing.

Surfing requires balance, strength, and technique, making it a highly competitive and physically demanding sport.

Key Types of Surfing

Shortboard Surfing

  • High-Performance Surfing: Shortboards are smaller and more maneuverable, allowing surfers to perform rapid directional changes and tricks. They're typically used in larger, faster waves.

Longboard Surfing

  • Traditional Surfing: Longboards are larger and provide more stability, making it easier to catch waves. It's often associated with 'noseriding' where surfers walk to the front of the board while riding a wave.

Big Wave Surfing

  • Extreme Surfing: This involves riding exceptionally large waves, some over 20 feet high. It requires a high level of skill and physical fitness, and often involves being towed into the wave by a jet ski.

Stand Up Paddle Surfing

  • Hybrid Sport: A combination of surfing and paddleboarding, surfers stand on a larger board and use a paddle to propel themselves in the water. It's typically done on smaller waves or flat water.

Tow-In Surfing

  • High-Speed Surfing: Surfers are towed into a breaking wave by a motorized watercraft. It allows surfers to catch faster moving waves that are typically unrideable by traditional paddling.
Competitions
  • Surfing made its debut in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, with events in both shortboard disciplines for men and women.
  • There are also world championships organized by the World Surf League (WSL) and International Surfing Association (ISA).
References

Surfing - Wikipedia: Description and types of surfing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing

World Surf League: Information on surfing competitions https://www.worldsurfleague.com

Surfing image
Sports
Surfing
Supreme Authority
International Surfing Association
Type
Recreational
Competitive
Venue
Ocean, Sea, Artificial wave pools
Team members
-----------
Mixed-sex
Yes
Equipment
Surfboard
Wetsuit
Leash
Wax

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