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Weightlifting

Weightlifting is a sport where the athletes attempt to lift heavy weights mounted on steel bars, also known as barbells. The two main competition lifts are the snatch and the clean and jerk.

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Origin

Ancient Greece

Type

Strength Sport, Olympic Sport

Venue

Gym, Sports Hall

Supreme Authority

International Weightlifting Federation

Summary

Weightlifting is an athletic discipline that involves lifting a barbell loaded with weight plates. It requires a blend of power, speed, technique, and coordination, making it a highly competitive and physically demanding sport. The two main categories in weightlifting are the snatch and the clean and jerk, each requiring different skills and techniques.

In weightlifting, athletes compete in weight classes to ensure fairness. It not only tests physical strength, but also strategic planning as athletes must decide how much weight to attempt in each lift.

Key Types of Weightlifting

Snatch

  • Speed and Technique: This is a single-movement lift where the athlete lifts the barbell from the floor to overhead in one continuous motion. It requires speed, flexibility, and coordination.

Clean and Jerk

  • Strength and Power: This is a two-movement lift. The athlete first lifts the barbell to the shoulders (the clean), and then propels it overhead (the jerk). It requires great strength and power.

Training

  • Preparation: Intense training is a crucial part of weightlifting. This includes not only lifting weights, but also cardiovascular exercises, flexibility training, and mental preparation.

Weight Classes

  • Fair Competition: Athletes compete in specific weight classes to ensure fairness. The weight classes are determined by the athlete's body weight.

Equipment

  • Essential Gear: The main equipment used in weightlifting includes a barbell, weight plates, lifting platform, weightlifting shoes, and a weightlifting belt.
Competitions
  • Weightlifting is a part of the Olympic Games, where athletes compete in both the snatch and clean and jerk categories.
  • There are also world championships organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), as well as regional and national competitions.
References

International Weightlifting Federation: Provides information on the sport, its history, rules, and competitions. https://www.iwf.net/

Olympic.org Weightlifting: Offers details on the sport's inclusion in the Olympic Games, its rules, and past competitions. https://www.olympic.org/weightlifting

Weightlifting image
Sports
Weightlifting
Supreme Authority
International Weightlifting Federation
Type
Strength Sport
Olympic Sport
Venue
Gym, Sports Hall
Team members
-----------
Mixed-sex
Yes
Equipment
Barbell
Weight Plates
Weightlifting Shoes
Weightlifting Belt

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